Great detective work, Robert! Well done.
It's near about impossible to find a picture that matches what you're looking for.
The last pic of your piece, if I got it right, the one showing the vug
in the side of your piece, looks like you can almost see some gray-to-white banding, or layers
that start to look like agate. But that's another form of quartz, too.
Just guessing, but I'm seeing an old fine clay layer full of rounded pebbles
and other gravel in the bottom of a creek,
and then along comes an event that pushes and squeezes
that layer of clay and the whole creek together,
compacting it and at the same time heating it enough for all the silica to melt and permeate the layer and fill any cracks,
making the whole thing hard as rock!
And that would probably be my guess if I held it my hand.
Best guess and I'm sticking with it!
Keep up the good work!