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Scott LaBorde
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Prehenite - August 2016
Aug 1st, 2016 at 10:13pm
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Prehnite

Prehnite is an inosilicate of calcium and aluminium with the formula: Ca2Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)2. Limited Fe3+ substitutes for aluminium in the structure. Prehnite crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system, and most oftens forms as stalactitic or botryoidal aggregates, with only just the crests of small crystals showing any faces, which are almost always curved or composite. Very rarely will it form distinct, well individualized crystals showing a square-like cross-section, including those found at the Jeffrey Mine in Asbestos, Quebec, Canada. It is brittle with an uneven fracture and a vitreous to pearly luster. Its hardness is 6-6.5, its specific gravity is 2.80-2.90 and its color varies from light green to yellow, but also colorless, blue, pink or white. In April 2000, a rare orange Prehnite was discovered at the famous Kalahari Manganese Fields in South Africa. It is mostly translucent, and rarely transparent.

Though not a zeolite, it is found associated with minerals such as datolite, calcite, apophyllite, stilbite, laumontite, heulandite etc. in veins and cavities of basaltic rocks, sometimes in granites, syenites, or gneisses. It is an indicator mineral of the prehnite-pumpellyite metamorphic facies.

It was first described in 1788 for an occurrence in the Karoo dolerites of Cradock, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.[2] It was named for Colonel Hendrik Von Prehn (1733–1785), commander of the military forces of the Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope from 1768 to 1780.

It is used as a gemstone.

Extensive deposits of gem quality prehnite occur in the basalt tableland surrounding Wave Hill Station in the central Northern Territory, of Australia.

Gallery

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prehnite-pf-0002.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prehnite-pp-0134.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prehnite-ps-0100-DV00003.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prehnite-ps-0107-DV00018.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prehnite-ps-0128.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prehnite_HMNH1.jpg

The Wikipedia source page:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehnite
« Last Edit: Aug 2nd, 2016 at 8:34am by Scott LaBorde »  

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VictorK
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Re: Prehenite - August 2016
Reply #1 - Aug 2nd, 2016 at 4:04pm
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Large -- 4.5 pound -- prehnite found by my uncle in a Paterson NJ quarry in the 1960s.
  

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JoeM
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Re: Prehenite - August 2016
Reply #2 - Aug 2nd, 2016 at 4:18pm
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That's a lot of prehnite, Victor! Thanks for the pic.
  
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Re: Prehenite - August 2016
Reply #3 - Aug 3rd, 2016 at 8:00am
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Great example Victor.  Thanks!
  

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Re: Prehenite - August 2016
Reply #4 - Aug 8th, 2016 at 4:25pm
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Here's a North Carolina Prehnite from the Martin Marietta Quarry, Woodleaf, Rowan County.  The specimen is 5.4 x 3.8 inches.  It has several small Stilbite-Ca crystals attached.

Dennis

  

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Scott LaBorde
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Re: Prehenite - August 2016
Reply #5 - Aug 9th, 2016 at 2:20pm
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Another nice specimen!  Thanks Dennis.
  

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